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Fennel is one of nine plants that are considered miracle drugs in the Anglo-Saxon. Has grown and cultivated, and sometimes astanarnan seasoning or medicinal plants.
These plants can live from lowland until height of 1800 m abovesea level, but will grow better in the highlands. Originally from Southern Europe and Asia, and because thebenefits and many are planted in Indonesia, India, Argentina, Europe, and Japan.
Long-lived, height 50 cm - 2 m, growing merumpun. A family usually consists of 3-5 bars. Bluish green stem, grooved,segmented, hollow, smell fragrant when bruised.
The location leaves alternate, compound pinnate with double twofins narrow, needle shape, the end of the base and tapering, flat edge, berseludang white, membranous sheath shaped with the top hat.
Structured as an umbrella flower inflorescence compound with 6-40 peduncle, peduncle length mother 5-1 0 em, panj 'angpeduncle 2-5 mm, yellow crown, out of the rod tip.
Fruit oval, ribbed, length 60-10 mm, width 3-4 mm, green whenyoung old green or chocolate brown rather slightly yellow-brown completely. However, fruit color varies depending on country of origin.
Mature fruit has a distinctive aromatic odor, taste it feels whenrelative such as camphor. Fennel and fennel oil yield, which is the purified powder of ripefruit and dried fennel.
There are two kinds of fennel oil, sweet and bitter. Both, are usedin the pharmaceutical industry.
Fennel is also used for flavor, or used as ingredients that improve the taste (corrigentia saporis), and medicinal herb scent.Normally fennel is used in conjunction with pulosari bark.
Leaves can be eaten as a vegetable. Propagation by seed or by separating the child as tanarnan spice plants or medicinal plants.
Other Names :
Hades (Sunda), anise, fennel Londa, fennel Landi (Java),; Adhas(Madura), fennel (Bali), wala Wunga (Sumba).; Das spicy (Aceh), anise, fennel (Malay).; Adeh, manih (Minangkabau). paapang,paampas (Menado).; Popoas (Alfuru), denggu-denggu(Gorontalo); Papaato (Buol), porotomo (Baree). kumpasi (SangirTalaud).; Adasa, rempasu (Napier), adase (Bugis).; Hsiao Hui(China), Phong karee, mellet karee (Thailand); Cumin Sweet(Malaysia). barisaunf, madhurika (Ind. / Mr.).; Fennel, commaonfennel, sweet fennel, fenkel, spigel (I).
Curable Disease:
Abdominal pain (heartburn), flatulence, nausea, vomiting, breast with a little milk; diarrhea, jaundice (jaundice), loss of appetite, coughing, Shortness of breath (asthma), painful menstruation, irregular menstruation, rheumatism goat; Difficult sleep (insomnia), the testicles descend (orchidoptosis), colic,; intestine down to the groin (inguinal hernia), gallstones,; Swelling of the vas deferens (epididymis); Stockpiling of fluid in the scrotal sac (hiodrokeltestes); Poisoning medicinal plants or fungi, improve eyesight
COMPOSITION :
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS
pharmacologicalfruit: ripe fruit contains aromatic smell, taste slightly sweet, spicy,warm, into the liver meridian, kidney, spleen, and stomach.Leaves: aromatic-smelling oil from the fruit: fennel oil (fennel oil).
CHEMISTRY CONTENT:
Fennel contains essential oils (oleumFoeniculi) 1-6%, containing 50-60% anetol, approximately 20%fenkon, pinene, limonene, dipenten, felandren, metilchavikol,anisaldehid, anisat acid, and 12% fatty oil. The content of fennelissued anetol that causes a distinctive aroma and efficaciouscarminative.
The root contains bergapten. Roots and seeds contain stigmasterin (serposterin).
Pharmacological Effects and Outcomes Research:
1. Active components, anisaldehida,increasing efficacy streptomycin for the treatment of tuberculosisin mice.
2. Improve the digestive tract and stimulate peristalsisexpenditure fart (flatulence).
3. Eliminate cold and phlegm.
4.Fennel oil containing anetol, fenkon, chavicol, and anisaldehidnutritious and soothing the digestive tract works like appetitestimulant.
5. From one study in adult humans, diternukan thatfennel has the effect of destroying kidney stones.
6. In animalexperiments, extracts of fennel leaf decoction can lower bloodpressure. However, another way of processing it does not show efficacy.
utilization:
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